A Painting Trip to the Lowcountry, for workshop only

A Painting Trip to the Lowcountry:
 Charleston, South Carolina

photo of Battery Park, Charleston, South Carolina, by John Hulsey
Photograph of Battery Park

   We have been travelling to Charleston, South Carolina since 1985 to paint, exhibit our work and enjoy the food and hospitality of the South. We were originally drawn to the area because of its sleepy, undiscovered wealth of charms, both architectural and landscape, and would travel there from our home at that time in the Hudson Valley. While in no way is it Florida-warm in the winter, the climate at that time of year is quite pleasant compared to frigid New York, allowing for comfortable outdoor painting. Among the scenic opportunities are a human-scaled downtown filled with antebellum houses and old commercial buildings often with courtyards or gardens, cobblestone streets, a thriving port, pristine beaches, marshes and estuaries. Wildlife is abundant in these natural areas, and each year Charleston hosts the Southeastern Wildlife Exposition, the largest wildlife art/nature event in the nation.

   Since our first visits, Charleston has been discovered in a big way, and has grown as a result. Over the years, it has also become a significant art center, especially for representational works, and boasts dozens of galleries in downtown alone. Although there are many more tourists evident now, a great many opt to see the town from the vantage point of one of the many horse-drawn carriage tours, which not only adds to the charm but keeps the streets generally uncrowded. Outside of the market and gallery area, the old residential streets are often quiet and serene, making for good places to paint undisturbed.

Watercolor painting of Battery Park, Charleston, S.C., by John Hulsey
Battery Park  watercolor  5 x 7"  John Hulsey

   The city is located at the confluence of the Ashley and Cooper Rivers, which flow together into Charleston Harbor and the Atlantic Ocean. In its early history, the settlement of Charles Towne faced periodic attacks from both Spain and France, each contesting England’s claim to the area. It later became a focal point in the American Revolution. After South Carolina declared its independence from Britain, Charles Towne twice became the target of British attacks. The British retained control until December of 1782, after which the name was changed to Charleston.  

   In 1860, South Carolina became the first state to secede from the Union and cadets from the Citadel, in Charleston, fired the first shots of the Civil War against a Union ship entering Charleston harbor.

   Natural disasters have also caused significant destruction to Charleston and the region. In 1866 Charleston was nearly destroyed by an earthquake measuring 7.5. In 1989, Hurricane Hugo caused over 2.8 billion dollars of damage to the area. 

   One of the great pleasures for me while painting in Charleston is the curiosity and interest shown by passers-by. Invariably friendly and complimentary, Charlestonians are rightly proud of their city and appreciate the notice that artists also take of its features. I suspect that the presence of so many fine galleries there has had the additional effect of offering the population a great contemporary art education and an appreciation for plein air work, much like we often find in Santa Fe. More than once offers were made to buy my just finished plein air studies. That kind of feedback  is rare these days, and encourages one to do a good job of it.  

Plein air block-in of Battery painting by John Hulsey         Plein air block-in of Battery painting by John Hulsey
                    My Open Box M pochade set-up                                                   Blocking in                                                         



plein air painting On the Battery by John Hulsey          On the Battery oil painting by John Hulsey
                       Making adjustments                                                            The finish


   The first morning of this trip I arose at dawn and made my way the short distance from the house where we were staying to the Battery. The sunrise over the harbor in November is very beautiful, with occasional fog lying low over the water adding to the misty, warm light, and pushing the distant shoreline into a soft blue line. On this morning, I wanted to feature the rhythm of the palm trees as they curved away from my position in the morning light, and emphasize the intense warm colors that the palms nearest the sun take on. It is worth studying the architecture of the palm and the way the fronds splay out against the sky in order to do justice to a scene like this.

  The next day I headed out to paint in the neighborhoods just north of the Battery, an affluent area filled with grand antebellum houses and interesting little alleys and side streets. In the style of the period and occupying narrow, but deep lots, many of these fine old houses do not face the street, but rather face a side yard, usually a garden, often with a fountain and majestic old trees. Quite a few also have two-tiered columned white porches which face the garden to take advantage of breezes and the shade afforded by those old live oaks. Peering through the ubiquitous, but beautifully crafted iron fences and ornate gates, one is delighted by the luxuriously planted garden landscapes which are filled with warm-climate plants and trees. Palmetto and Sago palms, magnolias, crape myrtles, dogwoods and azaleas abound along with roses and camellias blooming in November! They are inspiration for the winter-hardened painter.

Photo of houses along the Battery, Charleston, S.C.        Photo of flowers along Battery Row, Charleston, S.C., by John Hulsey


photo of garden in Battery neighborhood, Charleston         photo of garden in Battery neighborhood, Charleston

   The architecture of many of these old houses still evidences the original hand-carved or hand-wrought wood, stone and iron decorations. The artistry of the iron-work is truly spectacular, and I found myself fascinated by the play of light on those old gates and fences and the shadows they cast on the pavement.

Gate, Sword House, Charleston, S.C., by John Hulsey         Gate detail, Sword House, Charleston, S.C., by John Hulsey


Photo of Southern mansion, Charleston, S.C.         Photo of townhouse, Charleston, S.C., by John Hulsey

        Photo of Battery neighborhood, Charleston, S.C., by John Hulsey       Photo of house on Legare Street, Charleston, S.C., by John Hulsey

   It is easy to spend an entire morning just wandering around these old neighborhoods and marvelling at the beautiful houses, gardens and light streaming through the yards. The painter must allow plenty of time for scouting. I had to resist the temptation this morning to keep strolling and so I set up on Legare Street to paint the light on a beautiful old antebellum-era house, gate and the live oaks which framed it. It took me awhile to get started in the damp 35-degree air, but the street was quiet, the light superb and the picture seemed to paint itself as the morning warmed.

Plein air painting of house on Legare Street, Charleston, S.C., by John Hulsey
 Legare Street Study,  oil,  9 x 12"  John Hulsey

   The following morning I walked down to one of the carriage companies near to where we were staying and asked if I might be able to paint there. I was fascinated by the whole operation, and quickly realized that the heart of that business is the care of these large animals, first and foremost. The business of carriage tours must come second, so the early morning is filled with a bustle of well-organized activity getting more than a dozen animals ready for the day. I set up my gear just outside the large double doors on the north side of the main barn/stable where I could paint a team of mules which was already dressed and hitched as they waited for the carriage to fill up. Blue light washed over the warm browns of their coats and faded into the darks of the barn interior. The leather tack and shiny hardware of their dressings was also interesting and helped define the shapes of the animals.

Photo of mules hitched to carriage, Charleston, S.C., by John Hulsey         Photo of John Hulsey painting plein air in Charleston, S.C., by Ann Trusty 


Photo of black Belgian horse, Charleston,S.C., by John Hulsey        Oil painting of carriage mule in Charleston, S.C., by John Hulsey
              Photo of a big Belgian waiting to work                    Hitched and Ready,  oil,  8 x 10",  John Hulsey

   I was forced to work efficiently from the start, as the mules would have to pull out as soon as the carriage was full. Each time another pair of mules pulled a loaded carriage from the interior of the barn near my location, they veered over and gave me a wide-eyed once-over. I think that they were as curious about me as I was of them. I finished my little study in the nick of time just as my subjects pulled their loaded wagon out of the barn, swerved toward me and then away.

   Charleston also offers the visual stimulation of a diversity of boats, ships and water scenes. There are numerous marinas scattered around the harbor which are full of every conceivable type of pleasure boat. The U.S.S. Yorktown aircraft carrier is permanently docked on the Cooper River next to the Patriot’s Point Naval and Maritime Museum, along with a submarine and destroyer. Fleets of sailboats can often be seen on the Cooper as well, near the U.S.S. Yorktown, and the contrast of the little white sails against the immense grey bulk of the carrier is interesting. I prefer painting the working boats and commercial ships which ply the waters of the harbor. This trip I focused on the pilot boats used to deliver and retrieve the pilots who bring the big ships safely into the harbor, and on the shrimp boats which are docked across the river at Shem Creek, in Mt. Pleasant.

Photo of Pilot Boat station, Charleston, S.C., by John Hulsey        Plein air oil painting, Pilot Boats in Fog, by John Hulsey
                    My set-up at the waterfront                                 Pilot Boats in Fog, oil study, 9 x 12, John Hulsey

   On two separate foggy mornings I made studies of the pilot boats and docks, and the following week I made my way over to Shem Creek, in Mt. Pleasant, to rendezvous with 4 other painter friends who had driven down to Charleston from Tennessee for an Oil Painters of America "paint-out".

Photo of Kevin Menck painting near Charleston, S.C., by John Hulsey         Photo of Beverly Evans painting at Shem Creek, S.C., by John Hulsey
                  Kevin Menck painting at Shem Creek                                       Beverly Ford Evans

  The area around Shem Creek is full of painting subjects so I returned again another day to paint the work boats in the lovely, but dazzling afternoon light. Many picture opportunities exist in these interesting locations, from the ocean-stained fishing boats with their tall masts and dangling nets to the shacks and warehouses sitting on ruined pilings. Light dances up from the water and creates a wonderful calligraphy on the hulls of the boats and the metal-sided buildings. I think an entire exhibition could be produced just from the subject matter around Shem Creek.

   For those of us who love to paint the ocean and the beaches, the Charleston area offers superb opportunities. One of the main public accesses to the beach is on Isle of Palms. It can be reached by crossing the impressive new Ravenel suspension bridge over the Cooper River and proceeding through Mount Pleasant on Route 17, then taking the Connecter to Isle of Palms and the beach. Because of their orientation, the beaches there provide both sunrise and sunset painting opportunities.

Photo of beach, Isle of Palms, S.C., by John Hulsey        Photo of beach, Isle of Palms, S.C., by John Hulsey
                        Beachcomber, Isle of Palms                                             Sunset, Isle of Palms

I have often painted on the Isle of Palms beaches, and they never fail to provide inspiration, especially at or near sunrise and sunset. The wet sand is a remarkable mirror of the sky at those moments and I am always fascinated by the abstract patterns produced. If you prefer solitude, the sun often rises over a peaceful beach empty of people but alive with wildlife of all kinds. I often work in oil there, but have had good results working in pastel also.

pastel painting Morning Walk, by John Hulsey
Morning Walk    pastel    John Hulsey

Pastel painting, Tramonto, by John Hulsey
Tramonto    pastel    John Hulsey

   If one is looking for a more natural beach environment, then we suggest making the trek south to Hunting Island State Park. Hunting Island is a wild place, where the trees meet the water and one can get a sense of what the undeveloped coastline must have been like. It is worth the trip, and on the way back, one can buy fresh-caught shrimp right off the boats.

Copyright Hulsey Trusty Designs, L.L.C. (except where noted). All rights reserved.
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